Array Cardio Day 1

In the first part of his "Array Cardio" tutorial series, Wes Bos covers some useful array methods in JavaScript. He demonstrates how to use these methods by manipulating an array of objects containing information about different people. The methods covered in this tutorial include filter(), map(), sort(), and reduce(). Bos provides real-life examples of how each of these methods can be used to manipulate and extract data from arrays efficiently. By the end of this tutorial, you'll have a better understanding of how to work with arrays in JavaScript and how these methods can help you write more effective code.

Array Methods/Functions used

Here's a brief overview of the array methods used in the Array Cardio Day 1 project:

filter() method:

This method creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function.
map() method:

This method creates a new array with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array.
sort() method:

This method sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the sorted array.
reduce() method:

This method applies a function against an accumulator and each element in the array to reduce it to a single value.

By using these array methods, we can manipulate and transform arrays in various ways to obtain the desired results.

Code Snippets

Here are some code snippets and explanations to get you started:

 const inventors = [
      { first: 'Albert', last: 'Einstein', year: 1879, passed: 1955 },
      { first: 'Isaac', last: 'Newton', year: 1643, passed: 1727 },
      { first: 'Galileo', last: 'Galilei', year: 1564, passed: 1642 },
      { first: 'Marie', last: 'Curie', year: 1867, passed: 1934 },
      { first: 'Johannes', last: 'Kepler', year: 1571, passed: 1630 },
      { first: 'Nicolaus', last: 'Copernicus', year: 1473, passed: 1543 },
      { first: 'Max', last: 'Planck', year: 1858, passed: 1947 },
      { first: 'Katherine', last: 'Blodgett', year: 1898, passed: 1979 },
      { first: 'Ada', last: 'Lovelace', year: 1815, passed: 1852 },
      { first: 'Sarah E.', last: 'Goode', year: 1855, passed: 1905 },
      { first: 'Lise', last: 'Meitner', year: 1878, passed: 1968 },
      { first: 'Hanna', last: 'Hammarström', year: 1829, passed: 1909 }
    ];

Array.prototype.filter():

This method creates a new array with all elements that pass the test implemented by the provided function. In the project, we use this method to filter out data based on specific conditions. Here's an example code snippet:

const fifteen = inventors.filter(inventor => (inventor.year >= 1500 && inventor.year < 1600));

Array.prototype.map():

This method creates a new array populated with the results of calling a provided function on every element in the calling array. In the project, we use this method to transform data into a new format. Here's an example code snippet:

const fullNames = inventors.map(inventor => `${inventor.first} ${inventor.last}`);

Array.prototype.sort():

This method sorts the elements of an array in place and returns the sorted array. In the project, we use this method to sort data based on specific criteria. Here's an example code snippet:

//Sort the inventors by birthdate, oldest to youngest
const ordered = inventors.sort((a, b) => a.year > b.year ? 1 : -1);

//for Sorting the inventors by years lived
const oldest = inventors.sort(function(a,b){
      const lastGuy = a.passed - a.year;
      const nextGuy = b.passed - b.year;
      return lastGuy > nextGuy ? -1 : 1;
    });
    console.table(oldest);

Array.prototype.reduce():

This method executes a reducer function on each element of the array, resulting in a single output value. In the project, we use this method to perform calculations on data. Here's an example code snippet:

const totalYears = inventors.reduce((total, inventor) => {
  return total + (inventor.passed - inventor.year);
}, 0);

I hope these code snippets and explanations help you get started on creating the "Array Cardio Day 1" project!

Summary

In this Blog, we covered how the "Array Cardio Day 1" tutorial series by Wes Bos covers several useful array methods in JavaScript, including filter(), map(), sort(), and reduce(). Bos provides real-life examples of how each of these methods can be used to manipulate and extract data from arrays efficiently, using an array of objects containing information about different people. By using these array methods, we can manipulate and transform arrays in various ways to obtain the desired results. The tutorial also includes code snippets that demonstrate the use of these array methods, such as filtering out data based on specific conditions, transforming data into a new format, sorting data based on specific criteria, and performing calculations on data.

Reference

JavaScript30 Course
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